So, lots of people are talking about the Bible mini-series on the history channel. I only watch Netflix, but if I did have TV, I wouldn’t watch it anyway. I assiduously avoid these types of shows because I think they are damaging to my spiritual life. I did watch Richard Gere’s King David back in the 80s. I also watched the Esther movie. Other than that, I don’t recall watching any others. Here are some of the reasons that I avoid them.
1. Above all, they impose images on your devotional life. Film is a powerful medium. When you sacrifice your imagination and surrender it to a film maker’s vision, you can certainly gain insights. However, whatever work you have to do in the future on a specific text will likely always take on a relation to the residual images from the film. For me, this is very unhealthy. It imprisons my imagination in ways that I don’t like. In some ways, it is also a tacit admission of the failure and weakness of my own imagination. I am unwilling to develop my own imagination, so I ask someone else to imagine it for me.
2. Film may be the worst medium to communicate something like the Bible. One of the weaknesses of the medium is that it tends to render the viewer into an impassive receptor. There are good things about this, but there is also a great deal of distance. In live theatre, it is harder to forget that you are being confronted by actual human beings. In film and television, the separation is greater and thus the tendency toward passivity is greater. Passivity is deadly for an honest confrontation with religious scriptures. In Martin Buber’s writing on hermenuetics, he suggests that our relation to texts should be like the Breton legend of the Ars Vif. The book is living, and one must do battle with it in order to wrestle its text into meaning.
3. Part of the strength of stories and myths is their ability to communicate multivalency. I’m following some Tillichian thinking here, but myth and story arise from deep recesses of existence that transcend subjective/objective distinctions. Stories can unite paradoxical elements of existence. One of the challenges of the film medium is that it tends to reduce the power of story to objective events without being able to communicate the larger realities in which the specific events participate. There is something about seeing something extemely profound boxed in to a single portrayal that is difficult to overcome in my devotional life.
4. Producers inevitably use good looking white people to do the acting.
5. Friends that are theologians are always bent out of shape by these things because the producers use scholarship that is 150 years old. The problem here is that stories make good film. The Wellhausen hypothasis does not make for riviting television. The problem, however, is not that film makers ignore the last 150 years of biblical scholarship. The issue is that (once again in Tillich’s words) they are turning mystery into a commodity. Whenever you do that, it comes out badly even if you are really talented and have the best intentions.
6. If I move to a Kierkegaardian analogy, some of these points are clarified. Imagine a lover has written an intimate letter to his beloved in a foreign language. She takes it into a private room, and since she doesn’t speak the language, she begins with a dictionary and looks up each word. In the letter, he has communicated some specific ideas and requests. She does her best to make a translation and follow through with the ideas and requests he has communicated.
Now imagine if instead of struggling through the process of understanding the ideas and requests in the letter, she instead set out to find out what the nature of his love was in a more formal fashion. She would take the letter to a translator and get his/her opinion on the best version in her own language. She could subject it to a poetic analysis to find out the history and turns of pharse that he utilized. She could take it to a handwriting expert to find out about his emotional state when writing it. She could take it to a psychologist to understand his mental state during composition.
In the end, there is nothing wrong with what she has done, but she can do all that without following through with the ideas and requests. As she does it, she can claim more and more knowledge about her lover in one sense. As her knowledge increases, her relationship is actually becoming more distant. To observers, she is increasingly busy with matters about her lover. To her lover, she is avoiding the central concepts and requests that he wrote.
For me, this is exactly what film as a medium tends to do. Passive receptivity, objective portrayals, and good looking white people. Those are three of the things in the world that can really hurt your devotional life. You’ll do better to avoid it.
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Good post, Kurt. I share your views about passive receptivity and superimposition of imagery in relation to biblical subject matter. I prefer to avoid such films myself. I'd further your reasoning by adding that there is at least a potential of film adaptations pulling the big ideas expressed in the Bible down to the level of mere entertainment, equating them in importance to the other images of our vernacular existence. Of course, one also has to acknowledge that visual arts have played a valuable pedagogical and illuminating role, especially in less literate ages. While one might assert that still images, such as those found in frescoes or even children's Bible story books, are not as literal (and thus less "corrosive" to individual imagination) as action images found in film, they are still images. Thus, the larger issue seems to be the role and limiting conditions of visual imagery in spiritual education, imagination, and motivation.
Martin Naumann, O.T. prof at Springfield said the Sunday School lesson pictures were bad for similar reasons.
Harley Swiggum, author of "The Bethel Series", http://www.bethelseries.com/home.aspx, acknowledged the same when critics raised questions as to whether Adam and Eve and Abraham were Scandinavian blonds.
Harry Wendt in Crossways, http://www.crossways.org/, surmounted the problem with caricatures which could not be limited to specific ethnic phenotype appearances.
Some (I sure did) would question Naumann's cultural acumen when he was critical of Bonhoeffer, thouogh i have to concede that he had a point about Mission Service people identifying with (or against) the cultural milieu in which they live and work.
Anthony Esolen in http://www.touchstonemag.org (March/April 2013) CHALLENGES our relationship with the cultural milieu of America.
Norm Porath
I agree with your arguements, but not all of your conclusions. One should read the Bible and struggle with the text to find the meaning within. But after that you should also watch this show, and other movies, and read what others have written about the Bible, in order to expose yourself in different ways, and maybe even pick up on ideas you may have missed. Or to see what others think of as truth, so you can point out the mistakes made in this show, and use it as an opportunity to teach.
Also, sometimes people forget that books, even the Bible itself, have certain biases built into them by the author(s). While God is the source and guiding influence of the Bible, it was still written down by human hands in ancient times, edited by various church officials over the centuries (some books thrown out altogether), and later translated into many different languages. Your understanding and personal relationship with God should definitely start with the Bible, but not necessarily end there.
Plus, these type of shows empower the evangelicals to get more annoying than they are already. They point to shows like this to validate their faith, and say things like "see, Hollywood isn't all about sin and gays" while they continue to stuff their version of an unknown mystery down everyone else's throat.
What was funny about the airing of the show, is that while it did get nearly 10 million viewers, the show just after it, The Vikings garnered 11 million pair of eyeballs.
So while The Bible was interesting to the evangelical and curious, the Vikings were even more interesting to the masses.